Section
VII: Recommendations
The NAC makes the following recommendations:
- That the Commission work with
the NAOs and the Secretariat to
develop a more systematic approach
to determining topic and content
of cooperative activities and to
ensuring that the balance of emphasis
among topics in any given period
accurately reflects the Commission's
establishment of priorities.
- As part of transparency, public
information and education about
the NAALC and the Commission's activities
thereunder, the NAC urges further
development and use of Commission,
Secretariat and NAO websites and
the posting at each website as appropriate,
for public downloading, of every
document formally generated by the
activities of each organ, including
in particular:
- all duly adopted rules and
regulations governing proceedings
pursuant to the NAALC;
- all formal reports generated
in proceedings before the NAOs,
the Secretariat, an ECE, an
Arbitral Panel, and experts
appointed pursuant to provisions
of the NAALC;
- as volume and technology permit,
public transcripts of hearings
and seminars conducted pursuant
to the NAALC;
- as volume and technology permit,
the text of all public submissions
deemed to have sufficient substance
by the NAO to support cooperative
consultations.
- The Council should expand the
exercise of its power to "promote
the collection and publication of
comparable data on enforcement,
labor standards and labor market
indicators" under Article 10(1)(h),
in a manner which will:
- promote the ability of the
Parties and interested private
actors to evaluate effective
enforcement by each country
of its own labor laws;
- promote the ability of the
Parties and interested private
actors to compare enforcement
effectiveness within a given
Party across time;
- promote the ability of the
Parties and interested private
actors to measure the extent
to which each Party's modifications
of their occupational safety
and health, child labor, and
minimum labor standards fairly
can be characterized as "improving"
over time;
- otherwise enhance the ability
of the Commission and public
and private actors within the
Parties to monitor fulfillment
in each Party of the NAALC's
stated objectives and Parties'
obligations. While, in some
instances, it may be appropriate
to encourage one or more Parties,
or state(s) or province(s) within
one or more Parties, to expand
record-keeping obligations of
private actors, the NAC's primary
focus here is on mutually comparable
and compatible government record
keeping as to the details of
labor law enforcement, standard
setting, legislative action,
regulatory processes and other
activities pertaining to fulfillment
of each of the NAALC obligations.
- The NAOs should strive to assume
a more proactive role in the application
and enforcement of the Agreement
and in its eventual elaboration,
through expanded use of the NAOs'
power of initiative in cooperative
consultations and evaluations, as
to appropriate matters.
- The Commission, in its own processes
for periodic review of implementation
and potential further elaboration
of the NAALC, should take account
of such benchmarks for comparison
as:
- the effectiveness of the NAALC
and implementation thereof in
furthering its stated goals
and objectives identified in
the Preamble, Part One, and
Annex 1 of the Agreement;
- the effectiveness of the NAALC
and implementation thereof in
ensuring each Party's fulfillment
of its obligations defined in
Part Two;
- the effectiveness of the Commission
as a whole, the Council, the
Secretariat and NAOs in performing
their roles and functions prescribed
in Parts Three through Five
of the Agreement and the effectiveness
of the entirety of their operations
in fostering fulfillment by
the Parties of their Part Two
obligations.
In particular, the NAC believes
it essential that due regard be
paid not only to the specifics of
matters such as conduct of cooperative
activities and submission-related
proceedings, but to broader matters,
such as to the extent to which present
NAALC structure and instrumentalities
are succeeding as suitable means
to fulfill the stated policy objectives
of the Agreement.
- The NAOs, the Secretariat, and
the Commission must continue to
be adequately funded to fulfill
their roles and responsibilities
pursuant to the NAALC, bearing in
mind the likelihood that these functions
will increase in depth and scope
as experience in administering the
Agreement accumulates.
- The NAC recommends that the NAALC
be applied to permit ECE and arbitral
level consideration of matters arising
under Part Two of the Agreement.
The foregoing Report of the United States
National Advisory Committee Reviewing
the First Four Years of Operation of
the North American Agreement on Labor
Cooperation was duly adopted by unanimous
motion at a meeting of the Committee
held by teleconference on Wednesday,
April 15, 1998.
Respectfully submitted,
The National Advisory Committee to
the United States National Administrative
Office for the North American Agreement
on Labor Cooperation.
Marley S. Weiss, Chair
Steven M. Beckman
Carroll E. Bostic
Edward A. Brill
John S. Gaal
Abraham Katz
Thea Lee
Mark Levinson
Margaret E. Montoya
Maria L. Ontiveros
Edward Potter
Edward Williams
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