Council of Ministers
Under the provisions of the North American Agreement on Labor Cooperation (NAALC),
the Council of Ministers, the governing
body of the Commission for Labor Cooperation,
convenes in regular session at least
once each year. Although the Ministers
may send representatives in their
place, since the establishment of
the Commission, the Ministers have
met in person at least annually. The
representatives or "designees"
of the Ministers have also met regularly
and held conference calls to discuss
operational and other matters. In
1997 two new Ministers took office:
on April 30 Alexis M. Herman replaced
Robert Reich as the U.S. Secretary
of Labor, and on June 11 Lawrence
MacAulay replaced Alfonso Gagliano
as the Canadian Minister of Labour.
A. Ministerial Council Meeting
September 18,
1997 - Washington, D.C.
The fourth
Ministerial Council Meeting was hosted by U.S. Secretary of Labor Alexis M. Herman and
attended by Javier Bonilla, Mexican Secretary of
Labor and Social Welfare, and Lawrence MacAulay, Canadian Minister of Labour. John
McKennirey, Executive Director of the Secretariat of the Commission, joined the three
delegations. Minister MacAulay introduced Matthias Rioux, Quebecs Minister of
Labour, who was co-chair in 1997 of Canadas Governmental Committee on the
implementation of the NAALC. Each year this committee is co-chaired by the federal labor
minister and a labor minister from one Canadian province that has signed the Canadian
Intergovernmental Agreement regarding the NAALC.
The labor ministers
discussed priorities in each of their countries and the operation of the NAALC since it
took effect in 1994. Some of the topics raised were: the special needs of youth,
minorities and women in the work force; support of worker rights; unemployment and
underemployment in each country; improving comparability of labor statistics in North
America; and the role of education and skills training in facilitating labor adjustment.
The Ministers agreed that "substantially increased cooperation" had developed in
the labor area since the NAALC was signed in late 1993.
The Ministers
approved the publication of the Secretariats
study entitled North American
Labor Markets: A Comparative Profile
and agreed that the publication should
be regularly updated. In addition,
the Ministers approved the process
for a Council review of the first
four years of the operation of the
NAALC (see box) and the English text
of the Rules of Procedure for the
Evaluation Committees of Experts (ECE),
which can be established by the Council
to prepare independent comparative
studies of labor law enforcement issues
under Part Four of the Agreement.
Finally, the 1998 Cooperative Activities
program was approved. It includes
such topics as: occupational safety
and health, employment, training and
labor market information, worker rights,
labor relations, child labor and subcontracting.
B. Meeting of the Council
Designees and Executive Director
July 8, 1997
- Dallas
At this meeting, chaired by
Andrew Samet of the United States, the Council Designees approved a revised Secretariat
budget for 1997 and 1998 and agreed in general terms on the Rules of Procedure for
Evaluation Committees of Experts (ECE). They also discussed preparations for the September
Ministerial Council meeting and points raised in a discussion paper written by the
Secretariat on the upcoming review of the NAALC. The Council Designees reviewed progress
under the approved work plan for 1997 and 1998, including Secretariat publications and
staffing actions. They met with a representative from the Commissions external
auditor, KPMG Peat Marwick, who confirmed that they had received full cooperation from the
Secretariat during the audit and that they found no irregularities. The Secretariat
proposed that a working group under the NAALC be established to examine issues related to
workers compensation for transborder temporary employment. Lastly, all three
countries reaffirmed their support for the North American Occupational Safety and Health
Week.
The NAALCs review process
Article 10:1(a) of the
NAALC states that: "the Council shall oversee the implementation and develop
recommendations on the further elaboration of the NAALC and, to this end, shall, within
four years after the date of entry into force of the NAALC, review its operation and
effectiveness in light of experience." The process for a Council review of the NAALC,
which has been approved, began in late 1997 and is scheduled for completion in mid 1998.
Following is a summary of the review process agreed to by the Parties:
1. The Secretariat will
prepare a general overview of the activities undertaken under the Agreement since coming
into force on January 1, 1994, including: cooperative activities, public communications,
NAO and Ministerial consultations, and Secretariat reports.
2. Each Party will request
comments on the operation and effectiveness of the NAALC from their National and
Government Advisory Committees and will transmit these comments to the Secretariat.
3. The Commission will
issue an invitation for written public comments to be submitted to the Secretariat or to
the National Administrative Offices. Comments received by the NAOs will be transmitted
verbatim to the Secretariat.
4. Each Party will choose
a non-governmental labor expert from their National Advisory Committee or an alternate
chosen by the Party, to serve on a Review Committee, which will provide an independent
Advisory Report to the Council on the operation and effectiveness of the NAALC. The
Secretariat will provide support to the Review Committee.
5. After the consultation
process, the Secretariat shall consolidate the inputs received through the methods
discussed above and submit a draft report for consideration by the Council. The draft
report should include: (a) the general overview; (b) highlights from the input received in
the consultation process, including comments from the Executive Director on the operation
of the Secretariat; and (c) the Advisory Report of the Review Committee. In preparing the
draft report the Secretariat will examine literature related to the NAALC and will
identify key issues for consideration by the Council.
6. The Council
will consider the above information
and issue a "Report on the Review
of the NAALC." This final report,
including an Executive Summary, will
be made available to the public and
will include the Review Committees
Advisory Report to Council. The Executive
Summary of the Councils Report
will be included in the Labor Commissions
1998 Annual Report.
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